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Douglas fir in a city garden · Photo: Richard Avery, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo credits
  1. Douglas fir in a city garden. Photo by Richard Avery, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
  2. Douglas fir in a city park. Photo by Ladislav Luppa, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
  3. Douglas fir cone on a branch. Photo by Walter Siegmund, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.
  4. Douglas fir bark. Photo by Crusier, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Evergreen conifer

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii

A dense, fast conifer, pyramidal when young and limbing itself up with age. Hard to control in a city lot.

Max height
100 ft
Typical height
70 to 100 ft
Spread
20 to 30 ft
Growth per year
2 ft or more
Growth rate
Fast
Light
Full sun
Hardiness zones
4 to 8
Native to
Western North America, from British Columbia to Mexico
MaintenanceModerate

No pruning, but it drops cones, needles and the odd limb in wind storms. Have an arborist check trees near structures.

Specimen

See it at scale

Douglas Fir, up to 100 ft tall and 30 ft wide

Compare with

Similar trees

Same use, closest in size

Giant Sequoia

Sequoiadendron giganteum

Height60 to 100 ftSpread25 to 35 ftGrowthAbout 2 ft / yrZones6 to 8
Low maintenance

Deodar Cedar

Cedrus deodara

Height40 to 70 ftSpread20 to 40 ftGrowth1 to 2 ft / yrZones7 to 9
Low maintenance

Incense Cedar

Calocedrus decurrens

Height50 to 70 ftSpread10 to 15 ftGrowth1 to 2 ft / yrZones5 to 8
Low maintenance